National Taiwan University (NTU) is in Taipei, Taiwan. Its predecessor, Taihoku Imperial University, was established in 1928 with a Faculty of Science and Agriculture, and it was reorganised and renamed National Taiwan University in 1945. The university says it had 34,935 students in 2025.

Agriculture is taught in the College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, renamed from the College of Agriculture in 2002. Its units include the departments of Agronomy, Entomology, Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural Economics and Biomechatronics Engineering, and the School of Forestry and Resource Conservation. Affiliated units listed by the university include the Experimental Farm, the Highland Experimental Farm, the Xitou Experimental Forest, a Phytotron, the Center for Intelligent Agriculture Education and Research and the Agricultural Net-Zero Carbon Technology and Management Innovation Research Center. NTU’s international office lists 88 active agreements for the college with 57 institutions in 13 countries, including a memorandum signed in May 2026 between its intelligent agriculture centre and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.